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G u i d e T o L i b r a r
y R e s e a r c h |
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Tips & Formatting
Use
your dictionary or spell check on your word processing program!
Be
consistent in verb-tense agreement:
Wrong: Animals instinctively
protect its habitat.
Use
transition sentences to move from one paragraph to the next.
Read
your paper aloud. Does the reading flow, or is it “choppy?”
Use
only third person.
Revise.
Revise. Revise. It is the key to successful writing.
Formatting
Font: Use an easy-to-read font such as Times New Roman. A “10” or “12” point size is standard. Check with your instructor.
Title Page: A research paper does not need a title page. Instead, beginning one inch from the top of the first page and flush with the left margin, type your name, instructor’s name, course number, and the date on separate lines, double-spacing between the lines. Double space again and center the title. Double-space between the title and the first line of text. Do not underline your title or put it in quotation marks or type it in all capital letters.
If your instructor requires a title page, the usual format is as follows: center and double-space title, name, course, hour, and date. Check with your instructor for any other requirements such as a protective cover or folder.
Margins: Except for page numbers, use margins of one inch around text on all sides. Indent the paragraph five spaces from the left margin. Indent set-off quotations (four or more lines) ten spaces from left margin
Spacing: Double-space your entire document, including quotations, notes, and
the list of works cited. In a hand-written paper, skip every other
ruled line.
Page
Numbering/Header: Number all pages
consecutively throughout the research paper in the upper right-hand corner,
one-half inch from the top and flush with the right margin. Type your last name
before the page number with no period or hyphen and only one space. Word
processors feature automatic page numbering and will save you time. Be sure to check with your instructor for any other
requirements.
Works
Cited Page: This is the last page
after your research paper. The words “Works Cited” should be centered at the
top of the page, and then double-space to begin your citations. Don’t indent
the first line of each citation, and indent each line five spaces thereafter.
Use one inch margins all around.