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G u i d e T o L i b r a r
y R e s e a r c h |
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Citing Electronic Sources Scholarly
Projects or Information Databases (CIS) |
Typical Website |
Online Periodical |
Online Press Releases |
Note:
When line length forces you to break a Web
address, always break it after a slash mark.
See MLA Handbook for more detailed citation references.
A Document
within a Scholarly Project or Information Database
To cite
an article, a poem, a short story, or a similar short work or document within a
project or database, begin the citation with the author’s name and, in
quotation marks, the title of the work. Continue
with the relevant information for the project or database, the date of access
and the URL; be sure to give the URL of the specific work or document rather
than that of the project or database if they are different. (MLA 180)
Structure:
1. Author, if given
2. Title of Article (enclose with quotations)
3. Title of project or
database (underlined)
4.
Name of the editor of the
project or database (if given).
5. Electronic publication information, date of electronic publication or the
latest update, and name of the organization.
6. Date of access
7.
Network address (URL). (If the
URL address is too long, use the project
database URL and include the keyword or path, see page 18
& 19 of this
document). (MLA 180)
Signed Article:
Dove,
Rita. “Lady Freedom Among Us.” The Electronic Text
Center.
Ed. David Seaman. 1998. Alderman Lib., U of Virginia. 19
June
1998 <http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/afam.html>.
“This
Day in History: August 20.” The History Channel Online. 1998.
History Channel. 19
June 1998 <http://
www.historychannel.com/this day/today/980820.html>.
An Article in an
Online Periodical
Structure:
1. Author’s name, if given.
2. Title of work, or material
(in quotation marks)
3. Name of Periodical
(underlined)
4. Volume Number, issue number, or
other identifying number
5. Date of Publication (abbreviate the month except for May, June &
July).
6.
Total number of page(s), the page range,
paragraphs,
or other
sections, if they
are numbered.)
7. Date of access and network address, or URL.
If you cannot find some of this information, cite what is available.
An Article in a Scholarly Journal:
Elam, Diane. "Disciplining Woman: Feminism of
Women's Studies."
Surfaces 5.101
(1995): 11 pp. 24 June 1998
<http://
tornade.ere.umontreal.ca:80/~guedon/Surfaces/vol5/elam.html>.
An Article in a Newspaper Article:
“Endangered Species Act
Upheld.” AP Online 22 June 1998.
<http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/w/
AP-Court-Endangered-Species.html>.
An Article in a Magazine:
Guckenberger,
Katherine. “A Convent with a View.” Atlantic Unbound
22 Jan. 1998. 26 June 1998 <http://www.slate.com/atlantic/
unbound/abroad/kg980122.htm>.
An Anonymous Article:
“Fleeting Consciousness.” US News
Online 29 June 1998. 1 July
1998 <http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/980629/
29brai.htm>.
A Review:
Ebert, Roger. Rev. of
The Truman Show, dir. Peter Weir.
Chicago Sun-Times Online 5 June 1998. 16 June 1998
<http://www.suntimes.com/output/ebert/05show.htm>.
Press Releases
(Online)
Structure:
“Title (if included) or Subject/Topic or Name.” Issuing agent.
Press release Day Month Year. Online. Internet. Day
Month Year of Access.
“Dole Campaign Roars past $20 Million Mark.” 1995 Dole for President,
Inc.
Press release 16 Oct. 1995. Online. Internet. 17 Dec. 1995.
Bennett,
William. “What Hath the Beatles Wrought? Rock and Roll and
The Collapse of Authority.” The American Heritage. May/June
1997: 72. American
Online. 4 Nov. 1999. Keyword:
Beatles and
Rock and
Roll.
If
instead of entering a keyword the user follows a series of topic labels, write
the word Path and specify the sequence
of topics you followed to obtain the material; use semicolons to separate
topics.
“Cloning.” Biotech’s Life and Science Dictionary.
30 June 1998.
Indiana U. American Online. 4 July 1998. Path: Research and
Learning; Science; Biology; Biotechnology Dictionary.
To
cite online material without a URL that you
derive from the MHJS Library (the subscriber), complete the citation by stating
the name of the database used (underlined), if known; the name of the service
provider;
the subscribing institution; and the date of access. If you know the URL of the service’s
home page, give it in angle brackets, immediately after access date.
Marin, Rick. “Still Mad for Clockwork After all These Years.” New
York
Times. 8 Aug. 1999.
MasterFile Premier. EBSCOhost. Mountain Home Junior High Lib., .
20 Apr. 2000 <http://www.epnet.com/ehost/ login.html>.
"Occupations, High School Teachers." Idaho Career Information System.
Into Careers., University of Oregon. 2004. Mountain Home Junior High
Lib., 19 Jan. 2005 <http://idcis.intocareers.org/>.
Computer
Software: A Publication on CD-ROM, Diskette, or Tape
Cite a non-periodical publication on
CD-ROM or diskette like you would a book, but add a description of the medium of
publication [MLA 191].
Structure:
1. Author (if given). If only an editor, compiler, or translator is
identified, cite that
person’s name, followed by the appropriate
abbreviation (ed.,
comp., trans.).
2. Title of Publication (underlined)
3. Editor, compiler, or translator (if relevant)
4. Publication Medium (CD-ROM, Diskette)
5. Edition, release, or version (if relevant)
6. Place of Publication
7. Name of Publisher
8. Date
If you cannot find some information, cite what is available.
Signed
Article:
Thiesmeyer,
Elaine C. and John E. Thiesmeyer. Editor: A System for
Checking
Usage, Mechanics, Vocabulary, and Structure. Diskette.
Vers.
5.2. New York: MLA, 1996.
Unsigned
Article:
Magill’s Survey of Science.
CD-ROM. 1998 ed. Pasedena : Salem,
1998.
E-mail
Communication
To cite
electronic mail, give the name of the writer. title of the message
(taken
from the subject line and enclosed in quotation marks). a description of the
message that includes he recipient (e.g., “E-mail to the author”. and the
Date of Message. (MLA 199)
Boyle, Anthony T. “Re: Utopia.”
E-mail to Daniel J. Cahill. 21 June
1997.
Online Posting to an
E-mail Discussion List
Structure:
Author. “Document Title in
quotations marks as given in subject line.” Online posting. Day Month Year.
Name of Forum (if known; e.g., Humanist Discussion Group). Date of Access.
<Online address>.
Merrian, Joanne. “Spinoff: Monsterpiece
Theatre.” Online posting.
30
Apr. 1994. Shaksper: The Global Electronic Shakespeare
Conf.
30 Oct.1996 http://www.arts.ubc.ca/english/
iemls/shak/shak-L.html.
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