Works Cited

            Brindle, Reginald Smith. “The Search Outwards: The Orient, Jazz, 

 Archaisms.” The New Music: The Avant-Garde since 1945. New 

 York: Oxford UP, 1975. 133-45.

            Burnett, James. “Ellington’s Place as a Composer.” Gammond 141-55.

            Ellington, Duke. Afro-Eurasian Eclipse. 1971. Fantasy, 1991.

                  ---. Black, Brown, and Beige. 1945. RCA Bluebird, 1998.

            ---. The Far East Suite. LP. RCA, 1965.

             Gammond, Peter, ed. Duke Ellington: His Life and Music. 1958. New

                         York: Da Capo, 1977.

             Haase, John Edward. Beyond Category: The Life and Genius of Duke

            Schuller, Gunther. Early Jazz: Its Roots and Musical Development. New 

        York: Oxford UP, 1968.   

            Tucker, Mark, ed. The Duke Ellington Reader. New York: Oxford UP,

                        1993.