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G u i d e T o L i b r a r
y R e s e a r c h |
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Books |
Encyclopedias or other
Multivolume Works | Pamphlet |
Interviews
| Press Releases |
Books
Entry for a basic book by a single
author characteristically has three main divisions: Author. Title.
Publication information (MLA 119).
Structure: Author. Title.
Place of Publication: publisher, copyright date.
Single
author example:
Wilson, Frank R. The Hand: How
Its Use Shapes the Brain, Language,
and
Human Culture. New York:
Pantheon, 1998.
Two
or more authors example:
Marquart, James W., Sheldon Ekland
Olson, and Jonathan R.
Sorensen.
The Rope, the Chair, and the Needle:
Capital
Punishment
in Texas, 1923-1990. Austin:
U of Texas Press, 1994.
Single
Book, Editor
Hawkers, Jacquette, ed. The
World of Art. 3rd ed. New York:
Alfred A. Knopf, 1963.
Single Book, Corporate Author (a commission, an association or any group
whose individual members are not identified):
American
Medical Association. The American Medical
Association Family
Medical Guide. Rev. ed. New York:
Random, 1987.
Single Book, No Author:
A
Guide to Our Federal Lands. Washington: Natl. Geographic
Soc., 1984.
Two
or More Books by the Same Author:
Give the name in the first entry
only. Thereafter, in place of the name, type three hyphens, followed by a period
and the title. If the person named edited, translated, or compiled the book,
place a comma (not a period) after the hyphens, and write the appropriate
abbreviation (ed., trans., or comp.) before the title.
Durant,
Will, and Ariel Durant. The Age of Voltaire. New
York: Simon, 1965
---. A Dual Autobiography. New York: Simon, 1977.
Gilbert, Sandra M. Emily's Bread: Poems. New York:
Norton, 1984.
---. Ghost Volcano: Poems. New York: Norton,
1984.
Encyclopedia or Other Multivolume Work
Treat an encyclopedia article
or a dictionary entry as you would a piece in a collection, but do not cite the
editor of the Encyclopedia (MLA 130).
Structure: Author. “Title of article.” Title of Encyclopedia. Edition or copyright date.
Signed
Article:
Woolrych, Austin. “Cromwell, Oliver.” Encyclopedia
Britannica. 15th ed.
1999.
Unsigned
Article:
“Africa.”
Encyclopedia Americana.
1999
ed.
Structure: Treat a pamphlet as you would a book (MLA 142).
Renoir Lithographs. New York: Dover, 1994.
For documentation, there are three kinds of interviews: published or recorded; broadcast on television or radio and conducted by the researcher.
Structure: Name of interviewee. Kind of Interview. Day Month Year (MLA 172).
Blackmun, Harry. Interview with Ted Koppel and Nina Totenberg.
Nightline. ABC. WABC, New York. 5 Apr. 1994
Interview that you conducted: Give the name of the person interviewed, the kind of interview and the date.
Couric, Katie. Personal interview.
22 March 2004.
Elliott, Ernest. Telephone interview. 4 May 2004.
Press Releases
Structure:
“Title (if included) or Subject/Topic or Name.” Issuing agent.
Press release. Day Month Year.
“Dole Campaign Roars past $20 Million Mark.” 1995 Dole for
President,
Inc. Press release 16 October 1995.
Lectures,
Speeches, & Addresses
Structure:
Speaker. “Title of Lecture” (if known) in quotation marks. The meeting
and the sponsoring organization (if applicable). Location. Day Month Year. If
there is no title, use an appropriate descriptive label (lecture, address,
keynote speech) neither underlined nor enclosed in quotation marks (MLA 174)..
Atwood,
Margaret. “Silencing the Scream.” Boundaries of the
Imagination
Forum. MLA Convention. Royal York Hotel, Toronto.
29
Dec. 1993.
Terkel,
Studs. Address. Conf. on Coll. Composition and Communication
Convention. Palmer House,
Chicago. 22 Mar. 1990.
Magazines
Structure:
Author. “Title of Article.” Magazine Title Day Month
Year: Page(s). Abbreviate months except for May, June, and July. If the article
is not printed on consecutive pages, write only the first page number and a plus
sign. Don’t include volume and issue numbers (MLA 155-156).
Magazine Article with Author:
Armstrong,
Larry, Dori Jones Yang, and Alice Cuneo. “The Learning
Revolution: Technology Is Reshaping
Education—at Home and
at School." Business
Week 28 Feb. 1994: 80-88.
Magazine Article with No Author:
“The
Decade of the Spy.” Newsweek 7 Mar. 1994: 26-27.
Newspapers
Structure:
Author. “Title of Article.” Newspaper Title (Omit any
introductory title. For example, New York Times, not The New York
Times. If the city is not included in the title, add the city in square
brackets (Idaho Statesman [Boise]. For nationally published newspapers
such as USA Today, don’t include the city.) Day Month Year: Page(s).
Abbreviate months except for May, June, and July. If the article is not printed
on consecutive pages, write only the first page number and a plus sign. Remember
to include section (e.g., A1, B6). Don’t include volume and issue numbers.
If an edition is named, add a comma after the date and specify the
edition (e.g., natl. ed., late ed.). It’s important to state the edition.
Different editions of the same issue of a newspaper contain different material
(MLA 154).
Newspaper Article with Author:
Lohr,
Steve. “Now Playing: Babes in Cyberspace.” New York Times 3
Apr.
1998, late ed.: Cl+.
Newspaper Article without Author:
“Land
Deal Protects Seattle Watershed, Trout Habitat.” Idaho
Statesman 14 Apr. 2000: 5B.
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